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Single Crochet (US) / Double Crochet (UK): How to Do It Step by Step

Last updated Researched from specs, manuals and owner reviews We earn from qualifying purchases
Quick answer

Single Crochet (sc in US patterns, dc in UK patterns) is a beginner-level crochet stitch that makes short, dense, firm, little drape. It is used for amigurumi, bags, dishcloths, edgings. To start: Insert the hook into the stitch (under both loops unless told otherwise). Yarn over and pull up a loop. There are 2 loops on the hook.

Single Crochet makes short, dense, firm, little drape. It is a beginner-level stitch, and makers use it for amigurumi, bags, dishcloths, edgings.

Single Crochet at a glance
CraftCrochet
US abbreviationsc
UK abbreviationdc
DifficultyBeginner
Look and feelShort, dense, firm, little drape
Best forAmigurumi, Bags, Dishcloths, Edgings
Relative yarn use1x

How do you work single crochet?

  1. Insert the hook into the stitch (under both loops unless told otherwise).
  2. Yarn over and pull up a loop. There are 2 loops on the hook.
  3. Yarn over and pull through both loops.
  4. For the first row, work into the second chain from the hook.

What are the most common single crochet mistakes?

  • Skipping or doubling the last stitch of a row, changing the count
  • Confusing US sc with UK dc when reading patterns
  • Working into the turning chain by mistake

Practice on a swatch

Work a small sample before starting a project. It shows how the stitch looks in your chosen yarn or thread, and it is far easier to unpick a swatch than a finished piece.

Which stitches are related to single crochet?

Stitches related to single crochet
StitchAbbreviationDifficultyLook and feel
Half Double CrochethdcBeginnerMedium height; soft and fairly dense
Extended Single CrochetescBeginnerSlightly taller and softer than sc; better drape
Magic RingMRIntermediateStarts a round with no center hole

What other beginner crochet stitches should you learn?

Tools for crochet

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Frequently asked questions

What is single crochet?

Single Crochet is a crochet stitch that makes short, dense, firm, little drape. Makers reach for it for amigurumi, bags, dishcloths, edgings. It is rated beginner here, so it is a good stitch to learn early and practice on a small swatch before a real project.

How do you do single crochet step by step?

1. Insert the hook into the stitch (under both loops unless told otherwise). 2. Yarn over and pull up a loop. There are 2 loops on the hook. 3. Yarn over and pull through both loops. 4. For the first row, work into the second chain from the hook. Work slowly for the first few repeats, keep your tension even, and check the result against the steps before continuing across a whole row or motif.

What is the abbreviation for single crochet?

US patterns abbreviate single crochet as sc. UK patterns write it as dc, so always check whether a pattern uses US or UK terms before you start, because the same abbreviation can mean a different stitch. Pattern keys list every abbreviation used, usually near the materials list.

What are common mistakes with single crochet?

The most common problems are: skipping or doubling the last stitch of a row, changing the count; confusing us sc with uk dc when reading patterns; working into the turning chain by mistake. Most are easy to spot if you pause after a few repeats and compare your work with the steps. Good light helps a great deal, especially with dark yarn or thread.

What stitches are similar to single crochet?

Stitches closely related to single crochet include Half Double Crochet, Extended Single Crochet, Magic Ring. Learning them together makes patterns easier to read, because many designs switch between related stitches to change texture, height or line. Each has its own step-by-step page in the stitch dictionary.

How we research: we compare manufacturer specifications, owner manuals, published standards and recurring themes in verified owner reviews. We do not test products in person, and this is researched guidance, not professional advice. Follow your machine manual and pattern, and take care with rotary cutters, hot irons and needles. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.