22 Count Hardanger: Stitches Per Inch, Design Size and Floss Chart
22 count hardanger stitched over two threads gives 11 stitches per inch. A 100 by 100 stitch design finishes at 9.1 by 9.1 inches (23.1 cm), so cut fabric 16 by 16 inches for a 3 inch margin. Use 1 over 1, 2 to 3 over 2 strands of floss and a size 24 to 28 needle.
22 count hardanger has 22 threads per inch, which gives 11 stitches per inch stitched over two, so a 140 stitch wide design finishes at 12.7 inches across. Fabric count is the number of stitchable squares or threads per inch: on 22 count hardanger, stitched over two threads, every inch holds 11 cross stitches, which is what decides how big a pattern finishes. Hardanger fabric is woven in paired threads; often stitched over 2 (11 per inch). Pearl cotton 8 and 12 for Hardanger embroidery.
Those stitches are plain cross stitches, with outlines added in backstitch once the blocks of color are done. For a bolder or finer version of the same chart, compare 20 count and 25 count.
| Fabric type | Hardanger |
|---|---|
| Stitches per inch, over one | 22 |
| Stitches per inch, over two | 11 |
| Floss strands, cross stitch | 1 over 1, 2 to 3 over 2 |
| Floss strands, backstitch | 1 |
| Tapestry needle | Size 24 to 28 |
| Beginner friendly | Better after a first project |
How big is a cross stitch design on 22 count hardanger?
Finished size in inches is the stitch count divided by 11. The fabric column adds 3 inches on each side, which leaves room to frame, hoop or finish the piece.
The table below gives the finished size of square designs on 22 count: a 100 by 100 stitch design works out at 9.1 by 9.1 inches, and a 400 stitch square at 36.4 by 36.4 inches.
| Stitches | Finished (in) | Finished (cm) | Fabric to cut (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 x 25 | 2.3 x 2.3 | 5.8 x 5.8 | 9 x 9 |
| 50 x 50 | 4.5 x 4.5 | 11.5 x 11.5 | 11 x 11 |
| 75 x 75 | 6.8 x 6.8 | 17.3 x 17.3 | 13 x 13 |
| 100 x 100 | 9.1 x 9.1 | 23.1 x 23.1 | 16 x 16 |
| 150 x 150 | 13.6 x 13.6 | 34.6 x 34.6 | 20 x 20 |
| 200 x 200 | 18.2 x 18.2 | 46.2 x 46.2 | 25 x 25 |
| 250 x 250 | 22.7 x 22.7 | 57.7 x 57.7 | 29 x 29 |
| 300 x 300 | 27.3 x 27.3 | 69.3 x 69.3 | 34 x 34 |
| 400 x 400 | 36.4 x 36.4 | 92.4 x 92.4 | 43 x 43 |
What size fabric and hoop do common pattern sizes need?
Rectangular patterns are the norm. Here are typical chart sizes, from a small sampler to a large framed piece, with the smallest hand hoop that clears the design by about 1 1/2 inches. Big designs are easier on a scroll frame or Q-Snap frame than a hoop.
The table below pairs each common chart size with the fabric to cut and the hoop to use: a 150 by 200 stitch chart on 22 count needs 20 by 25 inches of fabric.
| Pattern (stitches) | Finished (in) | Fabric to cut (in) | Hand hoop |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 x 100 | 7.3 x 9.1 | 14 x 16 | 12 in |
| 120 x 160 | 10.9 x 14.5 | 17 x 21 | Scroll frame |
| 150 x 200 | 13.6 x 18.2 | 20 x 25 | Scroll frame |
| 200 x 250 | 18.2 x 22.7 | 25 x 29 | Scroll frame |
| 250 x 350 | 22.7 x 31.8 | 29 x 38 | Scroll frame |
| 300 x 400 | 27.3 x 36.4 | 34 x 43 | Scroll frame |
How many skeins of floss do you need on 22 count?
A standard 8 meter skein of DMC six-strand floss covers roughly 1,000 to 1,500 full cross stitches on 14 count with 2 strands, according to published estimates. Coverage scales with stitch size, so the figures below adjust that range for 11 stitches per inch and 3 strands. Count the stitches of each color on your chart key.
The table below turns a per-color stitch count into skeins: at 11 stitches per inch, one skein covers about 395 to 741 stitches.
| Stitches of one color | Stitches per skein | Skeins to buy |
|---|---|---|
| 250 | 395 to 741 | 1 |
| 500 | 395 to 741 | 1 to 2 |
| 1,000 | 395 to 741 | 2 to 3 |
| 2,500 | 395 to 741 | 4 to 7 |
| 5,000 | 395 to 741 | 7 to 13 |
| 10,000 | 395 to 741 | 14 to 26 |
Buy one extra skein of the big colors
Dye lots vary, and a slightly different shade halfway through a sky or background shows. For any color with thousands of stitches, buy the high end of the range. The cross stitch floss calculator works it out per color.
Supplies for stitching on 22 count
Wichelt Permin Premium Linen, 28 Count, Ivory
Under $5028 count evenweave linen that stitches over two at 14 stitches per inch, the classic heirloom ground.
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DMC Embroidery Floss Assortment, 100 Colors
Under $100One hundred colors of six-strand cotton floss, a deep stash for most patterns.
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Q-Snap Frame 17 x 17 Inch
Under $50Holds fabric drum tight without hoop marks, and handles bigger designs than a hand hoop.
Check pricePrices change often, so confirm on Amazon. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
If you would rather buy a chart, fabric and floss together, the best cross stitch kits are sorted by the count they include. For longer sessions, a cross stitch floor stand holds the work at a comfortable angle, and a magnifier becomes useful once you move to finer counts.
How does 22 count compare with other fabric counts?
The table below compares every count in one place: at 11 stitches per inch, 100 stitches on 22 count measures 9.1 inches, against 7.1 inches on 14 count Aida.
| Count | Fabric | Stitches per inch (as usually stitched) | 100 stitches finishes at | Needle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 count | aida | 6 | 16.7 in | 18 |
| 8 count | aida | 8 | 12.5 in | 20 |
| 11 count | aida | 11 | 9.1 in | 22 or 24 |
| 14 count | aida | 14 | 7.1 in | 24 |
| 16 count | aida | 16 | 6.3 in | 24 or 26 |
| 18 count | aida | 18 | 5.6 in | 26 or 28 |
| 20 count | aida | 20 | 5 in | 28 |
| 22 count | hardanger | 11 | 9.1 in | 24 to 28 |
| 25 count | evenweave | 12.5 | 8 in | 24 |
| 27 count | evenweave | 13.5 | 7.4 in | 24 or 26 |
| 28 count | evenweave | 14 | 7.1 in | 26 |
| 32 count | linen | 16 | 6.3 in | 26 or 28 |
| 36 count | linen | 18 | 5.6 in | 28 |
| 40 count | linen | 20 | 5 in | 28 |
Frequently asked questions
How many stitches per inch is 22 count hardanger?
22 count hardanger has 22 threads per inch, which gives 11 stitches per inch stitched over two. Evenweave and linen are counted by threads, and most patterns place each cross over two threads so it is the same size as a stitch on 11 count Aida. Stitched over one instead, 22 count gives 22 stitches per inch and a design half the size.
How big will a cross stitch design be on 22 count?
Divide the stitch count by 11. A 100 x 100 stitch design finishes at 9.1 x 9.1 inches, a 150 x 200 stitch design at 13.6 x 18.2 inches, and a 200 x 200 stitch design at 18.2 x 18.2 inches. The pattern chart lists its stitch count, usually on the key or cover, and the cross stitch fabric calculator does the division for you.
How many strands of floss do you use on 22 count?
Most patterns use 1 over 1, 2 to 3 over 2 strands of six-strand cotton floss for cross stitches on 22 count hardanger, and 1 for backstitch outlines. Use a size 24 to 28 tapestry needle, which has a blunt tip that slides between threads without splitting them. More strands give fuller coverage; fewer look lighter and more delicate.
Is 22 count good for beginners?
It is better as a second or third project. At 11 stitches per inch, and with threads to count rather than blocks, the holes are small and mistakes are harder to spot. Hardanger fabric is woven in paired threads; often stitched over 2 (11 per inch). Pearl cotton 8 and 12 for Hardanger embroidery. Many stitchers start on 14 count Aida and move up.
How much fabric do I need for a 22 count cross stitch?
Work out the design size, then add about 3 inches on every side for framing or finishing. For a 150 x 200 stitch pattern on 22 count, the design is 13.6 x 18.2 inches, so cut fabric at least 20 x 25 inches. Small ornaments and cards can use 2 inches per side.
How many skeins of floss will a 22 count project take?
A single 8 meter skein covers roughly 395 to 741 stitches at 11 stitches per inch with 3 strands. So a color with 1,000 stitches needs 2 to 3 skeins. Count each color on the chart key, then check totals with the cross stitch floss calculator.
Do I need a magnifier for 22 count?
Not usually. At 11 stitches per inch most people can see the holes clearly in good light. A bright daylight lamp still helps in the evening, and magnification becomes useful if you move to 18 count or finer, or if you stitch for long sessions.
How we research: we compare manufacturer specifications, owner manuals, published standards and recurring themes in verified owner reviews. We do not test products in person, and this is researched guidance, not professional advice. Follow your machine manual and pattern, and take care with rotary cutters, hot irons and needles. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
