28 Wt Thread: What It Is Used For, Needle Size and Brands
A 28 wt thread is heavy thread: 28 kilometers of it weigh 1 kilogram, so the higher the number the finer the thread. Use 28 wt for machine quilting with visible texture and hand quilting, starting with a 90/14 needle. Aurifil 28 wt cotton is one common spool.
A 28 wt thread is heavy thread in which 28 kilometers of it weigh 1 kilogram, which is what makes it the usual choice for machine quilting with visible texture. Thread weight (wt) is an inverse measure: the higher the number, the finer the thread. In the common weight system, the number is the kilometers of thread that weigh 1 kilogram. 40 wt means 40 km weighs 1 kg (Superior Threads). The thread weight chart lines up every weight from 12 wt to 100 wt in one place.
Here is 28 wt in one view: heavy thread for machine quilting with visible texture, sewn with a 90/14 needle.
| Thickness | Heavy |
|---|---|
| Common uses | Machine quilting with visible texture, Hand quilting, Blanket stitch applique, Hand applique and embroidery |
| Machine needle | 90/14 Topstitch, Quilting, or Denim (Aurifil 28 wt) |
| Example threads | Aurifil 28 wt cotton |
| Next heavier | 12 wt |
| Next finer | 30 wt |
| Notes | Aurifil lists 4.0 to 4.5 longarm needles. |
How does 28 wt compare with other thread weights?
The table below ranks all 8 weights from heaviest to finest, with 28 wt highlighted: every step up in the number is a thinner thread. When 28 wt looks too bulky or fills the bobbin too fast, the next finer weight is 30 wt. When you want the stitch to read from across the room, step up to 12 wt.
| Weight | Thickness | Typical uses | Needle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 wt | Very heavy | Big-stitch hand quilting, Bold machine quilting, Decorative topstitching | 90/14 or 100/16 Topstitch (Aurifil 12 wt) |
| 28 wt | Heavy | Machine quilting with visible texture, Hand quilting, Blanket stitch applique | 90/14 Topstitch, Quilting, or Denim (Aurifil 28 wt) |
| 30 wt | Medium heavy | Decorative stitching, Quilting that should show, Some embroidery | 90/14 is a common starting point |
| 40 wt | Medium | Machine quilting with stitch definition, Machine embroidery (standard weight), Topstitching | 80/12 Microtex, Sharp, Universal, or Denim (Aurifil 40 wt); 90/14 Topstitch (Superior King Tut and Fantastico) |
| 50 wt | Fine | Piecing with flat seams, Garment sewing, Machine applique | 80/12 Microtex, Sharp, Universal, or Denim (Aurifil 50 wt); 90/14 Topstitch (Superior So Fine! 50) |
| 60 wt | Fine | Bobbin thread for embroidery and quilting, Fine piecing, Heirloom sewing | 90/14 Topstitch (Superior Bottom Line); 70/10 to 80/12 also used |
| 80 wt | Very fine | Invisible machine and hand applique, Heirloom sewing, Fine detail quilting | 70/10 or 80/12 Microtex, Sharp, or Embroidery (Aurifil 80 wt) |
| 100 wt | Ultra fine | Micro-stippling and dense background quilting, Invisible applique, Heirloom machine quilting | 70/10 Topstitch (Superior MicroQuilter); 70/10 or 80/12 Microtex on domestic machines |
Which needle size goes with each thread weight?
Match the needle to both the fabric and the thread: 28 wt starts on a 90/14 needle , and a topstitch needle in that size gives the eye and point this thread wants. The Schmetz-based table below converts needle size to thread weight across all 9 household sizes; the sewing machine needle size chart adds the fabrics each size handles.
| Needle size | Thread weights | Typical fabrics |
|---|---|---|
| 60/8 | 80 to 100 wt | Silk chiffon, Organza, Batiste |
| 65/9 | 60 to 100 wt | Silk, Fine and highly elastic knits, Lingerie fabrics |
| 70/10 | 60 to 80 wt | Lawn, Voile, Silk |
| 75/11 | 50 to 60 wt; 40 wt embroidery thread on an Embroidery 75/11 | Lightweight to medium knits, Quilting cotton piecing, Machine embroidery |
| 80/12 | 40 to 50 wt | Quilting cotton, Shirting, Poplin |
| 90/14 | 28 to 40 wt; heavier threads on a Topstitch needle | Light to medium denim, Twill, Corduroy |
| 100/16 | 12 to 30 wt (use a Topstitch needle for 12 wt) | Heavy denim, Canvas, Upholstery |
| 110/18 | Heavy and topstitching threads | Heavy canvas, Upholstery, Heavy denim |
| 120/19 | Heavy thread | Very heavy canvas, Upholstery, Vinyl |
Test on a scrap first
Sew a few inches through the same layers as your project. If the top thread loops underneath or shreds, change the needle before touching tension.
Which 28 wt thread should you buy?
Buy one spool of 28 wt in a neutral before you commit to a set: a single 1,000 to 1,300 yard spool covers most of a quilt top at this weight. Our best quilting threads roundup compares the cotton and polyester options by fiber, spool length and lint, and if you mainly want this weight for hand embroidery floss, start there before buying a full color collection.
Thread and machines for 28 wt work
Aurifil Classic Collection 50wt Thread Set
Under $250A boxed Aurifil collection for quilters building a thread stash across colors.
Check price
Aurifil Perfect Box of Neutrals by Pat Sloan, 50wt
Under $250Neutral Aurifil spools that blend into almost any quilt top.
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Juki TL-2010Q High-Speed Sewing and Quilting Machine
Under $2,500A straight-stitch machine that handles heavier decorative threads with the right needle and tension.
Check pricePrices change often, so confirm on Amazon. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Frequently asked questions
What is 28 wt thread used for?
28 wt thread is used for machine quilting with visible texture, hand quilting, blanket stitch applique, hand applique and embroidery. It is described as heavy. Heavier threads show off stitching, so they suit decorative topstitching and bold quilting where you want the thread to be seen. Aurifil lists 4.0 to 4.5 longarm needles.
What needle should I use with 28 wt thread?
Start with a 90/14 Topstitch, Quilting, or Denim (Aurifil 28 wt) needle for 28 wt thread, which is a 90/14 needle in Schmetz sizing. The needle eye must be large enough for the thread to pass without shredding, so heavier threads need bigger needles and topstitch needles with longer eyes. If the thread frays or breaks, move up one needle size before adjusting tension.
Is 28 wt thread thicker than 30 wt?
Yes. Thread weight is an inverse measure, so the lower number is the thicker thread. 28 wt is heavier than 30 wt, which is medium heavy. Thread weight (wt) is an inverse measure: the higher the number, the finer the thread.
Can I use 28 wt thread in the bobbin?
Usually not for heavy threads like 28 wt. Most quilters use a finer 40 to 50 wt thread in the bobbin and the decorative heavy thread only on top, lengthening the stitch and lowering the top tension slightly. Some machines can wind heavier thread onto the bobbin for bobbin work from the back, but check your manual first.
Why does my 28 wt thread keep breaking or shredding?
Nine times out of ten the needle is wrong or worn. Fit a 90/14 needle or one size larger so the eye clears the thread, and change the needle every 6 to 8 hours of sewing. Then check that the machine is threaded with the presser foot up, slow down, and only after that lower the top tension a notch. Cleaning lint from the bobbin case fixes a surprising share of the rest, as the sewing machine maintenance guide explains.
Is 28 wt the same as all-purpose thread?
No. All-purpose thread on a standard spool is usually 40 to 50 wt polyester, which is finer than 28 wt. Swapping in 28 wt changes both the look of the stitch and the needle you need, so treat it as a specialty thread rather than a drop-in replacement.
What brands make 28 wt thread?
Examples of 28 wt thread include Aurifil 28 wt cotton. Brands label weight differently: some use the weight system and others use cotton count, such as 50/2 on Aurifil spools. Aurifil labels cotton with the Ne (Number English) cotton count: the number of 840 yd hanks that weigh 1 lb.
Sources
- Superior Threads thread education: weight, cotton count and needle pairing
- Schmetz needle and thread chart (needle size by thread weight)
- Thread makers' spool labels and specifications: Aurifil 28 wt cotton
How we research: we compare manufacturer specifications, owner manuals, published standards and recurring themes in verified owner reviews. We do not test products in person, and this is researched guidance, not professional advice. Follow your machine manual and pattern, and take care with rotary cutters, hot irons and needles. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
